Trading

Active Company: A Thriving Business Entity
An active company is one that is actively trading and conducting business. This article explores its historical context, key characteristics, types, importance, and much more.
Active Stocks: Definition and Significance
Active stocks refer to securities that experience high trading volumes on a stock exchange over a given period.
ADR: American Depositary Receipt
American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is a negotiable certificate issued by a U.S. bank representing a specified number of shares in a foreign stock traded on a U.S. exchange.
Alpha Stocks: Highly Traded Securities in the Stock Exchange
A comprehensive examination of Alpha Stocks, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and significance in the stock market.
American Depositary Receipt: Investing in Foreign Companies Made Easy
An in-depth exploration of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), their historical context, types, advantages, and impact on international investing.
American Depositary Shares (ADSs): Ownership in Foreign Companies
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) are the actual shares issued under the ADR that represent ownership in a foreign company. They facilitate American investors' ability to invest in foreign companies through their local markets.
American-style Options: Options Exercisable Anytime Until Expiration
American-style options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right to exercise the option at any time before and including its expiration date. This flexibility distinguishes them from European-style options.
Antique Market: A Specialized Marketplace for Antiques and Collectibles
An Antique Market is a type of marketplace that specializes in the sale of antique and collectable items, often attracting collectors and enthusiasts.
Arbitrage: The Art of Risk-Free Profit
Arbitrage refers to the practice of entering into financial obligations to obtain profit with no risk, typically by leveraging differences in interest rates, exchange rates, or commodity prices across markets. This article delves into the history, types, key events, and implications of arbitrage in various financial markets.
Ask: The Lowest Price a Seller is Willing to Accept
The term 'Ask' refers to the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell a financial instrument or commodity. It plays a crucial role in the dynamics of trading and markets.
ATS: Alternative Trading System
An overview of Alternative Trading Systems, their types, key events, and significance in financial markets.
Backwardation: A Comprehensive Guide
Backwardation is a market condition where the futures price of a commodity is lower than the spot price. Learn about its historical context, types, key events, and more.
Bargain-Hunting: Practice of Buying Undervalued Securities for Short-Term Gain
Bargain-hunting is the practice of purchasing undervalued securities with the expectation of realizing a short-term gain. This approach is popular among investors who seek to profit from price discrepancies in the market.
Bear Market: Understanding Declining Stock Markets
A comprehensive exploration of bear markets, including historical context, types, key events, and practical implications for investors.
Bearish Candlestick: Indicator of a Decline
A comprehensive definition and exploration of the Bearish Candlestick, an indicator of a lower closing price than the opening price, used in stock market analysis.
Bearish Reversal: A Change from Upward to Downward Trend
A detailed explanation of Bearish Reversal, highlighting the transition from an upward trend to a downward trend in financial markets.
Best Execution: Ensuring Optimal Trade Outcomes
The duty of brokers to execute trades under the most favorable terms for their clients, ensuring optimal conditions in terms of price, cost, speed, likelihood of execution, and settlement.
Bid: Pricing and Acquisition Strategies in Finance
An in-depth exploration of bids in the financial market, including types, historical context, key events, and applications.
Bid and Ask Prices: Definitions and Importance in Financial Markets
The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a security, while the ask price is the lowest price a seller will accept. Understanding bid and ask prices is crucial for effective trading and investment decisions in financial markets.
Bid Price: An Essential Concept in Financial Markets
The bid price is the price at which a market maker or dealer is willing to purchase shares. It is a critical component of the bid-ask spread in financial trading.
Bid-Ask Spread: Understanding Market Dynamics
A comprehensive exploration of the Bid-Ask Spread, its significance in financial markets, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Black List: Permanently Banned Stocks
Stocks that are permanently banned from trading due to high risk, legal issues, or other significant concerns.
Bloomberg Terminal: Comprehensive Financial Data and Analytics Platform
The Bloomberg Terminal is a sophisticated software system offering extensive financial data, analytics, and tools used by finance professionals worldwide.
Borrow Fee: A Fee Charged For Borrowing Shares
A comprehensive understanding of the borrow fee, a fee charged by the brokerage to the short seller for borrowing shares. Learn about its definition, types, calculations, historical context, and more.
Börse: Stock Exchange for Aktien Trading
An in-depth look at Börse, the stock exchange where shares (Aktien) are traded. Covering historical context, types, key events, models, and much more.
Bourses: European Stock Exchanges
Bourses are physical or electronic marketplaces where securities are traded. The term is primarily used in Europe, referring to stock exchanges such as Euronext and the Paris Bourse.
Breakouts: When Prices Move Beyond Support or Resistance Levels
A comprehensive guide to understanding breakouts in financial markets, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical applications.
Broker: Specialized Agent Facilitating Contracts
An agent who brings two parties together, enabling them to enter into a contract to which the broker is not a principal. The broker's remuneration consists of a brokerage, often calculated as a percentage of the contract sum but may also be fixed. Brokers are used for their specialized market knowledge or to conceal the identity of a principal.
Broker: Facilitator in Various Markets
An in-depth analysis of the role of brokers in different markets, including stock, commodities, insurance, and shipping, along with their importance, methods, and historical context.
Broker Fees: Payments Made to Brokers for Their Services
A comprehensive guide to understanding broker fees, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Brokerage Account: An Account for Trading Securities
A comprehensive definition and explanation of a brokerage account, its types, key features, and its role in the financial market.
Brokerage Firm: Facilitating Securities Trading
A comprehensive guide on Brokerage Firms, their definitions, roles, types, historical context, and related terms.
Brokers: Intermediaries in Securities Trading
Brokers act as intermediaries who facilitate the buying and selling of securities for clients. Learn about their role, types, historical context, and more.
Bucket Shop: A Term in Finance and Trading
A derogatory term for firms of brokers, dealers, agents, etc., of questionable standing and frail resources, that are unlikely to be members of established trade organizations.
Bull: A Trader Who Expects Prices to Rise
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Bull' in financial markets, covering its definition, historical context, key events, types, and significance.
Bullion Market: The Marketplace for Gold and Silver Trading
An in-depth exploration of the bullion market, the platform for trading gold and silver in bulk form. Understand historical context, categories, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, importance, and more.
Bullish: Expecting a Rise in Prices
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'bullish' which denotes an anticipation of rising prices in financial markets.
Bullish: Expectation of Rising Stock Prices
A detailed exploration of the term 'bullish,' which signifies the expectation of rising stock prices, its historical context, key events, examples, and more.
Bullish Marubozu: Understanding Strong Bullish Pressure in Candlestick Patterns
A Bullish Marubozu is a single, long, white (or green) candle with no shadows, indicating strong bullish pressure in the market. This comprehensive article covers the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Bullish Reversal: A Move from Downtrend to Uptrend
A comprehensive guide on Bullish Reversal in the Stock Market, including definitions, types, examples, and related terms.
Bullish Sentiment: Market Optimism and Rising Prices
Bullish Sentiment refers to a market condition where investors exhibit optimism, leading to an expectation that security prices will rise. This term is crucial in understanding market psychology and investment strategies.
Bursa Malaysia: The Premier Stock Exchange of Malaysia
Bursa Malaysia is the contemporary name for the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, reflecting its enhanced capabilities and scope of operations.
Buying Pressure: Positive Price Movement Indicator
Explore the concept of Buying Pressure, a crucial positive price movement indicator in financial markets. Understand its definition, applications, examples, and significance in trading and investing.
Buyout Price: Definition and Application in Various Fields
A comprehensive exploration of the Buyout Price, its historical context, key events, types, mathematical models, importance, applications, and relevant terminologies.
Call Date: The Date on Which a Bond Can Be Called
Comprehensive Description of the Call Date, Including Examples, Historical Context, and Applicability in Finance
Candlestick Charts: Visual Representation of Market Movements
An in-depth exploration of candlestick charts, a style of financial chart used to describe price movements of securities, derivatives, or currencies.
Candlestick Pattern: A Method to Predict Market Movements
Comprehensive explanation of candlestick patterns, a method of reading charts using individual or grouped candlestick formations to predict future market movements.
Capitulation: Understanding Market Panic Selling
A comprehensive guide to capitulation in the stock market, including its historical context, key events, and detailed explanations. Learn about its importance, applicability, and much more.
Central Securities Depository: Institution for Centralizing Securities
A Central Securities Depository (CSD) is a financial institution that centralizes the storage and management of securities such as stocks and bonds, enhancing the efficiency and security of the securities trading process.
Cessation: Ceasing of Trading in Business
An in-depth exploration of cessation, focusing on its definition, types, historical context, implications, and relevance in business.
CFD: Contract for Differences
A Comprehensive Guide to Contract for Differences (CFD) - An in-depth exploration of its history, types, key events, mathematical models, and practical applications in the financial market.
CFDs: Contracts for Difference Explained
Understand CFDs, financial derivatives that allow traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset. Discover their workings, applications, and distinctions from spread betting.
Channels: Understanding Price Movement Boundaries
Channels use two parallel trend lines to define upper and lower bounds of price movements in financial markets, providing traders with insights into potential price trends and reversals.
Chartist: Understanding Technical Analysis in Financial Markets
A comprehensive look into Chartist methodology, historical context, techniques, importance, and application in predicting financial market movements.
Clearing: Financial Intermediary Processes
Clearing refers to the financial process where intermediaries such as banks reconcile purchases and sales of securities, ensuring the transfer of funds and updating trading party accounts.
Clearing Broker: Ensuring Proper Settlement of Trades
A Clearing Broker is instrumental in ensuring the proper settlement of trades, commonly working closely with Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs) to ensure accurate and timely trade execution and clearing.
Client Account: Account for Client's Securities and Funds
Client Account refers to an account that contains the client’s securities and funds for trading purposes under client authorization.
Closed-End Fund: Understanding Fixed Share Investment
A comprehensive overview of Closed-End Funds, their structure, operation on stock exchanges, and investment characteristics.
Closing a Position: General term for exiting a trade or investment
Closing a position is the process of completing or terminating a trade or investment, where an investor either buys or sells an asset to finalize their open position.
Closing Bell: Marking the End of the Trading Session
The Closing Bell signifies the end of the trading day in financial markets, typically occurring at 4:00 PM Eastern Time. It has ceremonial significance and implications for market activities.
Closing Prices: The End of Day Trading Values
Detailed exploration of closing prices in stock or commodity exchanges, their historical context, importance, and implications.
CME Group: The Leading Global Exchange for Futures and Options
CME Group, formed through the merger of the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in 2007, offers the broadest range of futures and options products globally.
Commissions: Brokers' Earnings from Trading Transactions
Commissions are the earnings brokers make from facilitating trading transactions, generally calculated as a percentage of the trade value.
Commodities Exchange: Marketplaces for Trading Commodities
A comprehensive look into Commodities Exchanges, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Commodities Market: A Marketplace for Raw Materials
Explore the world of commodities markets, where raw materials like metals, energy, and agricultural products are traded. Learn about its history, types, key events, formulas, importance, and more.
Commodity: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at commodities, from their historical significance to their modern-day applications, types, and economic importance.
Commodity Contract: A Detailed Exploration
An in-depth article on Commodity Contracts, their types, importance, and usage in trading commodities.
Commodity Exchange: A Marketplace for Trading Commodities
A comprehensive overview of Commodity Exchanges, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Commodity Exchange: Marketplaces for Trading Commodities
A comprehensive overview of commodity exchanges, their historical context, types, key events, and importance in global economics.
Commodity Futures: Contracts for Future Commodity Transactions
Commodity Futures are contracts to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a specified future date, providing a mechanism for managing price risk in commodity markets.
Commodity Market: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Commodities
The Commodity Market is a vital financial institution for trading physical and non-physical goods. Learn about its historical context, types, key events, detailed mechanisms, and importance.
Commodity Price Index: Understanding Economic Indicators
A comprehensive guide to Commodity Price Index, its types, significance, calculation methods, and its role as a leading economic indicator.
Corner: A Manipulative Tactic in Markets
In markets, a corner is a tactic where a party buys and hoards a large quantity of a commodity or security to manipulate its price and profit from contracts where others cannot deliver the required good or security.
Correction: Definition and Financial Context
A comprehensive definition of Correction in the context of financial statements and market price adjustments, explaining its significance and application.
Covering: Risk Management in Financial Markets
An action taken to reduce or eliminate the risk involved in having an open position in a financial, commodity, or currency market.
Cross: Intersection Points of Tenkan-Sen and Kijun-Sen
Detailed explanation of Cross, including historical context, types/categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas/models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms with definitions, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs and clichés, expressions, jargon, and slang, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
Cross Rate: Understanding Exchange Rates between Non-USD Currencies
An in-depth look at cross rates, which are exchange rates between two currencies based on their relationship with a third currency, commonly the US dollar.
Currency Options: The Right to Exchange Currencies
Currency options offer the right, but not the obligation, to exchange currencies at predetermined rates, providing flexible and strategic ways to hedge and speculate in the foreign exchange market.
Currency Pair: The Quotation of One Currency Against Another
Understand the concept of a currency pair, which involves the quotation of one currency against another in forex trading.
Currency Speculation: Trading for Profit from Market Fluctuations
Currency Speculation involves trading in foreign exchange markets with the aim of profiting from short-term fluctuations in currency values.
CUSIP Number: Identifying Securities
A nine-character alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies securities in the United States and Canada.
Dark Pool: Private Financial Markets
A Dark Pool is a private financial market where traders can exchange large blocks of securities without public knowledge.
DAX Index: Primary Market Performance Indicator
The DAX Index is a stock market index that serves as the primary performance indicator of the German equity market, comprising 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

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