Trading

Path-Dependent Options: Options Where Payoff Depends on Price Path
Path-dependent options are complex financial derivatives where the payoff depends on the path taken by the underlying asset's price over time, rather than just its final price.
Pending Order: Definition and Explanation
A pending order, also known as an open order, is an order that has been placed but not yet executed in financial markets. This comprehensive guide covers its definition, types, examples, and significance in trading and investments.
Pennant: Brief Consolidation Before Continuation
A Pennant is a small symmetrical triangle that appears after a flagpole, indicating brief consolidation before continuation. It is widely used in technical analysis in finance.
Pennants: Technical Analysis Pattern
A Pennant is a technical analysis chart pattern that resembles a smaller triangle formed by converging trend lines, typically signaling a continuation in price trends.
Pipette: Definition and Usage in Financial Markets
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'pipette,' its application in the financial markets, historical context, and key details.
Position Trader: Long-Term Investment Approach
A Position Trader is an investor who holds positions in financial securities over an extended period, ranging from weeks to years, with the primary focus on long-term trends and fundamental analysis.
Preferred Stock vs. Common Stock: An In-depth Comparison
A comprehensive comparison between preferred stock and common stock, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and more.
Price Limit: Maximum or Minimum Price Movements in Trading
Understanding Price Limits: Specific maximum or minimum price movements permitted within a trading day, instrumental in market stability.
Price Volatility: Understanding Fluctuations in Market Prices
An in-depth look at price volatility, including its definition, historical context, key models, and practical applications in various markets.
Principal Broker: Key Financial Role Explained
A comprehensive exploration of principal brokers, their functions, distinctions from commission brokers, historical context, and their roles in modern finance.
Principal Trading: When Brokers Trade from Their Own Account
Principal trading occurs when a brokerage firm trades securities from its own account rather than facilitating trades on behalf of its clients.
Profit Factor: Ratio of Gross Profits to Gross Losses
An insightful exploration of the Profit Factor, a critical ratio used in financial trading to evaluate the efficiency and performance of an investment strategy by comparing gross profits to gross losses.
Profit-Taking: The Strategy of Realizing Gains
An in-depth guide on profit-taking, covering historical context, types, key events, strategies, models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Proprietary Trading: When Firms Trade for Their Own Profit
Proprietary trading, or prop trading, is when a firm uses its funds to trade financial instruments, seeking to profit from market movements. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
Protective Put vs. Covered Call: Options Strategies for Risk Management
While both protective puts and covered calls are options strategies used for risk management, they serve different purposes. A protective put minimizes downside risk, while a covered call involves selling a call option against owned stock to generate additional income.
Quotation: Acceptance of Shares for Trading on a Stock Exchange
An in-depth explanation of quotation in the context of stock markets, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, and more.
Quote-Driven System: Traditional System Where Market Makers Quote Buy and Sell Prices
A comprehensive overview of a quote-driven system, where market makers facilitate trading by quoting buy and sell prices, including historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and practical applications.
Quoted Company: Shares Traded on a Stock Exchange
A comprehensive guide to understanding a quoted company, including its characteristics, benefits, and the processes involved.
Re-listing: The Act of Becoming Listed Again on an Exchange
Re-listing refers to the process by which a previously delisted company returns to being publicly traded on the same or a different stock exchange.
Real Body: Candlestick Component in Technical Analysis
The 'Real Body' is a fundamental component of candlestick charts in financial technical analysis, representing the range between the opening and closing prices for a given time period.
Realized Profits: Gains Confirmed When Positions Are Closed
Realized profits refer to the gains that are confirmed and recognized once a financial position is closed. It is an essential concept in investing, trading, and finance, providing clear insights into actual financial performance.
Registered Shares: Securities Registered with the SEC
Registered Shares are securities that are formally registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and can be freely traded on the open market. This entry elaborates on their definition, types, special considerations, examples, history, and more.
Resistance Level: A Crucial Concept in Technical Analysis
Learn about Resistance Level, a key concept in financial markets where a rising price is expected to halt due to a concentration of selling interest.
Restricted List: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of Restricted Lists, their purpose in the financial industry, how they compare to Gray Lists, and their practical implications.
Risk Exposure: Understanding Financial Risk
Risk exposure is the potential financial loss a trader or institution faces due to adverse movements in market prices or fluctuations in asset prices.
Risk-Reward Ratio: Understanding Investment Potential
A comprehensive look at the Risk-Reward Ratio, its calculation, significance in trading and investment, and its applications and examples.
Scalpers: Frequent Traders in Financial Markets
Scalpers are traders in financial markets known for their frequent, short-term trades aimed at small gains, often holding positions for just a few minutes.
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
An in-depth exploration of the Securities and Exchange Commission, its historical context, roles, functions, and its importance in financial regulation.
Second-Hand Goods Scheme: Calculating VAT on Trader's Margin
An arrangement where value-added tax (VAT) on second-hand goods is calculated based on the trader's margin rather than the total selling price, typically applied in the sale of second-hand cars.
Secondary Market: The Market for Resale of Shares
The secondary market is where previously issued shares and securities are traded among investors. This market provides liquidity, facilitating the ease of buying and selling shares, distinct from the primary market where new issues are sold.
Securities and Exchange Commission: Overview and Functions
An in-depth look at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the primary government agency overseeing securities trading and takeovers in the United States.
Securities Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide to understanding securities exchanges, their historical context, types, functions, and importance in financial markets.
Securities Law: Regulation of Securities Trading
An in-depth overview of Securities Law, including its historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Securities Market: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the Securities Market, its history, types, key events, models, importance, examples, and related concepts.
SEHK: Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
An in-depth look at the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK), its history, functions, and significance in global financial markets.
Sell Limit Order: What Is, Definition, and Uses
A Sell Limit Order is an order to sell an asset at or above a specified price. It is a commonly used term in trading and finance.
Seller's Market: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Seller's Market, including its definition, historical context, key events, mathematical models, applicability, and related concepts.
Settlement Date (T+2): Transaction Completion Date
The date by which a financial transaction must be completed, specifically the delivery of securities and payment, typically two business days after the trade date.
Settlement Day: The Crucial Day in Financial Transactions
Settlement Day refers to the day on which trades are cleared by the delivery of securities or foreign exchange, ensuring the finalization of financial transactions.
Settlement Risk: Understanding Counterparty Failures
Explore the concept of Settlement Risk, its types, key events, detailed explanations, and methods to mitigate this risk in financial markets.
Share Price: Definition and Importance in Financial Markets
Share price refers to the price at which a share of stock is bought or sold in financial markets. It is influenced by multiple factors, including market demand, company performance, and economic conditions.
Share Splitting: The Division of Share Capital
An in-depth look at the concept of share splitting, its purpose, process, effects, and significance in the stock market.
Share Warrant: A Vital Financial Instrument
A comprehensive overview of share warrants, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applicability.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Financial Powerhouse in China
A comprehensive look at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, its history, significance, structure, and role in global finance.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE): Another Major Stock Exchange in China
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) is one of the major stock exchanges in China, facilitating a vast range of securities trading, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and derivatives.
Short Position: Detailed Analysis and Overview
A comprehensive overview of short positions in finance, including historical context, key events, formulas, and importance.
Short Selling: An In-Depth Exploration
Discover the complexities of Short Selling, its types, key events, detailed explanations, and its significance in financial markets.
Short-term Investment: A Crucial Element in Financial Planning
Explore the concept of short-term investment, its types, examples, applicability, comparisons, and related terms in this comprehensive entry.
SME Exchange: Specialized Trading Platform for SMEs
A specialized trading platform designed to cater to the financial needs and growth opportunities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Speculation: Understanding Economic Activity and Financial Markets
A comprehensive exploration of speculation, an economic activity aimed at profiting from expected changes in the prices of goods, assets, or currencies.
Speculative Investment: High-Risk, High-Reward Strategy
Speculative Investment involves making investment decisions based on the expectation of significant price increases. This high-risk, high-reward strategy can yield substantial returns but comes with considerable risk.
Speculative Trading: High-Risk Trading Aiming for Significant Short-Term Gains
A comprehensive exploration of speculative trading, focusing on its high-risk nature, short-term strategies, methods, historical context, and contemporary applications.
Spot Market: Immediate Delivery in Commodities and Foreign Exchange
The Spot Market deals in commodities or foreign exchange for immediate delivery, typically within two business days for currencies and within seven days for commodities. Compare with forward dealing futures contracts.
Spot Market: Immediate Delivery Marketplace
A detailed exploration of the spot market, its historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in various sectors.
Spot Price: Immediate Delivery Pricing
An in-depth exploration of the spot price, its significance in financial markets, methods of calculation, and impact on trading and investment decisions.
Spot Price of Gold: Understanding the Immediate Market Value
Comprehensive insight into the spot price of gold, its historical context, types, key events, and importance in the financial markets.
Square Off: A Comprehensive Guide to Unwinding Positions in Trading
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Square Off,' its definitions, applications, historical context, and related terms in the trading community.
Stag: A Strategic Approach in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
A comprehensive overview of the role and strategies of a stag in the financial market, particularly concerning Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Starting Price: The Initial Bid Price
Starting Price refers to the initial bid price, often set lower than the upset price, in auctions or during trading processes.
Statistical Arbitrage: Identifying Price Disparities Using Statistical Methods
Statistical Arbitrage is a trading strategy that involves identifying and exploiting price disparities between related securities using statistical methods.
Stock Broker: A Crucial Intermediary in Financial Markets
Comprehensive overview of stock brokers, including their roles, types, responsibilities, historical context, and relevance in modern finance.
Stock Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide to Securities Trading
An in-depth article exploring the history, types, key events, functionalities, importance, and various aspects of stock exchanges around the world.
Stock Exchange: A Gateway to Financial Markets
An in-depth exploration of stock exchanges, where company shares and government stocks are traded. Covering their historical development, functioning, importance, and impact on the global economy.
Stock Exchange Automated Quotation System: Overview and Significance
An in-depth look at the Stock Exchange Automated Quotation System (SEAQ), its historical context, significance in trading, functionality, and related concepts.
Stock Exchange Listing: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed information on stock exchange listings including historical context, types, key events, processes, importance, and much more.
Stock Liquidity: Understanding Market Fluidity
Stock Liquidity refers to how easily stocks can be bought or sold in the market, directly influenced by the free transferability of interest.
Stock Market: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Stock Market, its historical context, key events, mechanisms, types, importance, and applicability.
Stock Market: An In-Depth Overview
The Stock Market is a crucial component of the global economy, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks and other securities.
Stock Market Sector vs. Economic Sector: Understanding the Difference
A comprehensive explanation of the differences between stock market sectors and economic sectors, including definitions, examples, and special considerations.
Stock Price: The Current Price at Which a Particular Share is Trading
An in-depth exploration of the stock price, including its historical context, factors influencing it, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in the financial markets.
Stock Returns Note: Explanation and Insights
An in-depth exploration of Stock Returns Notes, including historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in finance.
Stock Transfer Note: Essential Documentation for Stock Transfers
A comprehensive overview of Stock Transfer Notes, including their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Stockbroker: Role and Importance in Financial Markets
An agent who buys and sells securities on a stock exchange on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and receiving a commission for their services.
Stockbroker: A Comprehensive Overview
A stockbroker is a professional who buys and sells securities on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and executing orders.
Stocks vs. Commodities: Understanding Different Investment Vehicles
This entry delves into the distinction between stocks and commodities, exploring their characteristics, historical context, types, key events, and relevance in the financial markets.
Stop Loss Order: Limiting Investment Losses
An order given by an investor to a broker to sell a financial instrument, commodity, etc., when its price falls to a specified level in order to limit loss.
Stop Orders: Triggers and Executions in Trading
Stop Orders are a type of trade order that activates once a set price level is reached, converting into market orders that may become held orders.
Stop-Loss Order (S/L): Financial Safety Mechanism
A stop-loss order is a protective trading mechanism designed to sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price, thus preventing larger losses.
Straddle: A Comprehensive Overview
A Straddle involves buying at-the-money call and put options with the same strike price, commonly employed in options trading strategies.
Strong Hands: Market Stability and Confidence
Strong hands refer to traders and investors with high conviction in their investment strategy and the financial stamina to withstand market volatility.
Summer Doldrums: Understanding Seasonal Market Trends
The Summer Doldrums refer to the generally lower trading volumes and market activity seen throughout the summer months, similar to the Hamptons Effect.

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