The Annual Population Survey (APS) is a UK survey that collects data on education, employment, ethnicity, and health at individual and household levels. Conducted since 2004, it shares key variables with the Labour Force Survey.
An overview of the Association of Authorized Public Accountants (AAPA), its historical context, functions, significance in the auditing profession, and association with ACCA.
An in-depth exploration of the Autumn Statement, formerly known as the Pre-Budget Report (PBR) in the UK, which outlines fiscal policies and forecasts.
An in-depth look at Brexit, including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
A detailed exploration of the British Household Panel Survey, including historical context, key events, data types, applicability, and significance in research.
The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) is a leading business organization in the United Kingdom that represents the interests of various companies and industries.
An overview of the UK's chief finance minister, known as the Chancellor of the Exchequer, covering historical context, roles, responsibilities, key events, and more.
The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) is the leading professional body for tax advisers in the UK. This article explores its historical context, roles, and importance in the field of taxation.
An in-depth exploration of the Climate Change Levy, a UK tax on energy supplies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Includes historical context, key events, applicability, and impacts.
An in-depth examination of the Collector of Taxes in the UK, their responsibilities, historical context, and importance in the tax system.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is the UK's premier regulatory body responsible for overseeing competition law and its enforcement. It was established in 2013 and began operations in April 2014, inheriting the functions of the former Competition Commission and the Office of Fair Trading.
An in-depth look at the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority, its historical context, functions, key events, and relevance.
An overview of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB), its history, roles, significance, and impact on financial accounting and reporting.
Council Tax is a UK local-government tax charged according to property valuation. It replaced the community charge in 1993--94 and is charged on the value of a domestic property as defined by a series of bands.
The Dearing Report, published in 1988, examined the setting of accountancy standards in the UK, leading to significant changes including the creation of the Accounting Standards Board and the establishment of the Financial Reporting Council.
Proposals on expenditure in the coming financial year included in the UK government's annual budget, requiring approval by the House of Commons.
An in-depth exploration of the Family Expenditure Survey (FES), a comprehensive study of household expenditure and income in the UK, its evolution, methodologies, significance, and related surveys.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) was an independent body established in 1997 to regulate the financial services industry in the UK. It aimed to maintain market confidence, promote public understanding of the financial system, ensure consumer protection, and reduce financial crime. In 2013, the FSA was replaced by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority.
The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is the UK's independent regulator responsible for promoting transparency and integrity in business.
A comprehensive overview of Friendly Societies, non-profit-making institutions in the UK that offer small savings and life insurance to members.
General Commissioners in the UK: Their Role, Historical Context, and Importance in Tax Adjudication
An in-depth exploration of High Street, the main commercial and retail areas within towns and cities in the United Kingdom.
HM Treasury (HMT) is the UK ministry responsible for economics and finance, formulating and implementing financial and economic policy, and maintaining control over public expenditure.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is the UK government department responsible for the collection of taxes and the administration of various welfare services.
A comprehensive overview of the House of Lords, its historical context, structure, roles, importance, and more.
An in-depth look at Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), their history, types, and impact on personal finance in the UK.
The Institute of Insurance Brokers (IIB) is the UK professional association for insurance broking firms, established in 1987. It represents the views of its members to the Financial Conduct Authority, parliament, and other policy makers.
A comprehensive article on ISA (Individual Savings Account), including its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Explore mathematical models, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Detailed insight into Jobcentre Plus, a government organization providing support, advice, and resources to job seekers in the UK.
In the UK, a tax charge on the commercial disposal of waste by way of landfill.
An in-depth look into National Insurance Contributions (NICs) in the UK, their history, types, key events, formulas, and their significance.
An in-depth overview of the New State Pension in the UK, including its historical context, structure, key events, calculations, and significance.
An extensive exploration of North Sea Oil, its significance in UK oil extraction, historical context, types, key events, extraction methods, economic impact, environmental considerations, and more.
An in-depth overview of the Office for National Statistics (ONS), its history, roles, key publications, and importance in economic and demographic data collection in the UK.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the UK government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and publication of UK economic statistics. Formed in 1996, the ONS plays a critical role in informing government policy and public understanding through accurate and comprehensive data.
Ofcom, established by the Office of Communications Act of 2002, regulates UK television, radio, video on demand, telecommunications, postal services, and wireless communications services.
The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) was the UK government body responsible for administering competition policy from 1973 until 2014. It regulated restrictive agreements, anti-competitive practices, and consumer credit.
Pence is the subdivision of the pound, with 100 pence making up one pound in the UK monetary system.
Pound Sterling (GBP), denoted by the symbol £ and the ISO code GBP, is the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is one of the oldest currencies still in use today.
Revenue Support Grant (RSG) in the UK involves central government funding provided to local authorities to supplement income from local taxes, assisting them in maintaining services and tax levels comparable to other regions.
A comprehensive article exploring the Ring Fence Corporation Tax (RFCT) which is specifically applied to profits from oil and gas extraction in the UK, including historical context, key events, applicability, and more.
The Royal Economic Society, formed in the UK in 1890, is an esteemed association that promotes the study of economic science in various sectors including academia, government service, banking, industry, and public affairs.
A comprehensive exploration of the State Second Pension (S2P), covering historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance in social security.
A detailed exploration of Stakeholder Pension, its types, benefits, regulations, and relevance in modern finance.
An in-depth look at Stakeholder Pension Schemes in the UK, their features, historical context, key events, regulations, and more.
Standard-Rated Supplies are those goods and services which are subject to the standard rate of VAT, which is 20% in the UK.
The State Second Pension (SSP) was an additional earnings-related component of the State Pension in the UK, designed to provide higher benefits for lower and moderate earners. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the UK currency Sterling, its historical context, significance, and related financial concepts.
A UK government publication, generally intended as a prelude to legislation. It contrasts with a green paper, which stimulates discussion without commitment.
