UK Tax System

Advance Corporation Tax: Prepayment of Corporate Tax on Dividends
Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) was a prepayment of corporate tax that companies in the UK had to make on dividends paid to shareholders. It played a significant role in the tax regime until its abolition in 1999.
Advance Corporation Tax: An Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) system in the UK, detailing its historical context, functionality, abolition, and impact on corporate taxation.
Basic Rate: Definition, History, and Importance
The rate of income tax that applies to all taxable non-saving incomes above a lower limit and below an upper limit, which is 20 per cent for most UK taxable income in 2011--12.
Basic Rate of Income Tax: A Crucial Component of the UK's Tax System
An in-depth exploration of the Basic Rate of Income Tax in the UK, including its history, key events, detailed explanations, applicability, and related terms.
Chargeable Gain: Taxable Capital Gains
An in-depth look at Chargeable Gains in the UK, detailing their historical context, classifications, events, mathematical models, importance, and examples, along with related terms and FAQs.
Corporation Tax: Tax on Corporate Profits
Corporation Tax is a tax charged on the total profits of a company resident in the UK arising in each accounting period. The rate of corporation tax depends on the level of profits of the company.
Dividend Allowance: Tax-Free Dividend Income Limit
An overview of the tax-free dividend income limit, including its historical context, applicability, and key considerations.
Franked Investment Income: Tax-Efficient Distribution
An in-depth look at Franked Investment Income, a tax-efficient distribution mechanism that allowed dividends to be transferred between UK companies without incurring additional taxes.
Marginal Relief: Small Companies Relief
Detailed explanation of Marginal Relief, including historical context, calculation methods, and key considerations for small companies.
Meade Review: A Transformational Analysis of the UK Tax System
An in-depth exploration of the Meade Review, a pivotal examination of the UK tax system chaired by Nobel Laureate James Meade, and its significant recommendations published in the 1978 Meade Report.
P60: An End-of-Year Certificate Summarizing an Employee’s Total Pay and Deductions
The P60 is an official document provided to employees in the UK detailing their total pay and deductions for the tax year. It is essential for tax returns and various financial assessments.
Pay As You Earn (PAYE): Income Tax Collection System in the UK
An overview of the PAYE system, which is the UK system of collection of income tax on earned incomes at source. Employers deduct personal income tax and National Insurance contributions from employees' earnings at the time of payment.
PAYE: Understanding the UK's Pay-As-You-Earn Scheme
PAYE, or Pay-as-you-earn, is a UK system for collecting income tax and National Insurance contributions from employees' earnings via their employers. This comprehensive article explains the system's historical context, administration, importance, and much more.
Personal Equity Plan: Tax-Free Investment in the UK
A comprehensive overview of Personal Equity Plans (PEPs), their historical context, mechanics, importance, and their replacement by Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs).
Preceding-Year Basis: Taxation and Profit Assessment
A comprehensive overview of the Preceding-Year Basis (PYB), a method for assessing profits in taxation based on the previous year's accounts. Detailed explanations, historical context, examples, and its replacement in the UK tax system.
Self-Assessment for Companies: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth guide on the self-assessment tax scheme for companies, including its historical context, procedures, requirements, and implications.
Working Tax Credit: Financial Support for Low-Income Workers in the UK
An overview of the UK Working Tax Credit, including historical context, eligibility criteria, key events, calculations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and FAQs.

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