Underwriting

Best Effort Underwriting: Flexible Commitment in Securities Issuance
Best Effort Underwriting is a securities underwriting process where the underwriter agrees to sell as much of the issue as possible without guaranteeing the sale of the entire issue.
Binders: Temporary Insurance Contracts
A comprehensive guide to understanding binders in insurance, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Capacity vs. Limit: Differences and Importance in Insurance
Comprehensive article exploring the concepts of capacity and limit in insurance, their differences, types, significance, examples, and related terms.
Co-Managers: Supporting the Marketing of New Issues
An in-depth look at the role of co-managers in financial markets, focusing on their participation in the issuance of eurobonds, and their significance in the underwriting syndicate.
Competitive Bought Deal: A Strategic Underwriting Agreement
A comprehensive guide on Competitive Bought Deals, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability in the financial markets.
Eastern Account: Underwriter Shared Responsibility
In finance, an Eastern Account is an underwriting agreement wherein all participating underwriters share collective responsibility for the total issuance.
Expected Mortality Rate: Average Mortality Rate Anticipated
The Expected Mortality Rate is the average mortality rate anticipated based on demographic and underwriting data. It is a critical metric used in actuarial science, life insurance, public health, and epidemiology.
Firm Commitment Offering: Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide to Firm Commitment Offering, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and much more.
Firm Commitment Underwriting: An In-Depth Look
Firm Commitment Underwriting is a method in the financial markets where investment bankers purchase the entire securities offering directly from the issuer, assuming full financial risk in the process.
Insurance Cycle: Understanding Market Dynamics in Insurance
The Insurance Cycle, sometimes referred to as the underwriting cycle, denotes the recurring phases of soft and hard markets within the insurance sector. It affects pricing, availability, and insurer profitability.
Insurance Underwriter: Evaluator of Risk and Exposures
An in-depth exploration of the role of an Insurance Underwriter, who is responsible for assessing the risk and exposures of potential clients to determine insurance coverage terms and premiums.
Investment Banks: Services to Institutional Clients
Investment Banks are financial institutions that provide services such as underwriting and asset management to institutional clients.
Issue Age: Definition and Importance in Insurance
The term 'Issue Age' refers to the age at which an individual initially purchases an insurance policy. Understanding the impact of issue age on insurance pricing, coverage, and policy terms is crucial for consumers and professionals alike.
Lead Manager: Role in Financial Transactions
A comprehensive guide to the role of a Lead Manager in financial transactions, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, and examples.
Lloyd’s: A Leading Insurance Market
Lloyd’s is a renowned insurance market located in the City of London, known for its unique structure and vast influence in global insurance and reinsurance markets.
Loan Origination: The Process of Creating a New Loan
Loan origination is the comprehensive process involved in the creation of a new loan. It encompasses various stages including application, processing, underwriting, and approval.
Loss Run Report: Documentation of Previous Insurance Claims
A Loss Run Report is a vital document used in the insurance industry to record and assess previous insurance claims, providing a comprehensive understanding of an entity’s claim history and retained risks.
Morgan Stanley: Global Financial Services Firm
Morgan Stanley is known for providing capital markets services, including underwriting and trading, alongside investment banking.
Renewable Term Insurance: A Convenient Life Insurance Option
Renewable Term Insurance is a type of life insurance policy that allows the policyholder to renew coverage without undergoing medical underwriting. Ideal for those seeking flexibility and continued coverage.
Revolving Underwriting Facility: Understanding the Concept
A comprehensive look at Revolving Underwriting Facilities, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Schedule Rating: Balancing Risk with Operational Practices
Schedule Rating combines experience rating with physical characteristics and operational practices to determine insurance premiums. This method evaluates overall risks by taking into account both historical claim data and specific company attributes, providing a comprehensive understanding for premium calculation.
Standard Risk: Definition and Overview
Understand the concept of Standard Risk, its significance in the field of insurance, and how it impacts underwriting and premiums.
Standby Underwriting: Financial Guarantee and Share Subscription
Standby underwriting is a financial guarantee where underwriters commit to purchase any remaining shares not subscribed by shareholders during a new issue.
Straightforward Bought Deal: Investment Agreement Overview
A comprehensive look at Straightforward Bought Deals, where one investment bank buys the entire issuance. Includes historical context, types, key events, explanations, and more.
Substandard Risk: Higher-than-Average Risk in Insurance
Substandard Risk refers to a threat with a higher-than-average probability of loss, often resulting in higher premium rates or modified coverage terms.
Under-Subscription: The Financial Implication
An exploration into under-subscription, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Underwriter: The Risk Examiner and Financial Backer
An in-depth look into the role of an Underwriter in various fields such as insurance, finance, and investment. This article covers historical context, types, key responsibilities, mathematical models, and more.
Underwriting: Definition, Process, and Importance
A comprehensive overview of underwriting in the financial sector, detailing its historical context, types, key events, and significance.
Underwriting Commissions: Fees for Issuance and Distribution
Detailed exploration of underwriting commissions, their historical context, types, key events, models, importance, and applicability.
Underwriting Fees: A Key Component of Flotation Costs
An in-depth exploration of underwriting fees, their historical context, types, significance, and impact on financial transactions.
Underwriting Group: The Backbone of Securities Issuance
A comprehensive exploration of underwriting groups in finance, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Underwriting Loss: When Claims Paid Exceed Premiums Collected
An underwriting loss occurs when an insurance company's claims paid exceed the premiums it has collected. This scenario, while common, is indicative of the financial health of the insurer.
Underwriting Profit: Financial Gain from Premiums Over Claims
The term 'Underwriting Profit' refers to the profit derived when an insurance company's premiums collected exceed the claims paid out. This concept is pivotal in evaluating an insurer's operational and financial performance.
Assimilation: Absorption of New Stock Issue
Detailed explanation of the process where the investing public absorbs a new issue of stock once sold by the issue's underwriters.
Book: Comprehensive Definition and Applications
A detailed explanation of 'Book' in various financial and accounting contexts, including its significance in underwriting, securities, and record-keeping.
Floating an Issue: Introduction and Key Concepts
Comprehensive explanation of 'Floating an Issue', covering underwriting, issuance process, historical context, and related terminology in finance.
Insurability: Health and Life Insurance Standards
A comprehensive exploration of insurability, the circumstances under which an insurance company can issue life or health insurance to an applicant based on the company's standards.
Investment Banker: An Intermediary Role in the Financial Market
Detailed definition and roles of Investment Bankers, including their functions as underwriters or agents, historical context, and comparisons with related roles.
Medical Examination: Physical Checkup for Insurance Applicants
A comprehensive overview of medical examinations, often required for life and/or health insurance applicants to determine their eligibility and risk classification.
Misstatement of Age: Adjusting Insurance Policies Based on Correct Age
Misstatement of Age involves the falsification of birth date by an applicant for a life or health insurance policy. If discovered, the insurance coverage will be adjusted to reflect the correct age according to the premiums paid in.
Mortgage Out: Financing Beyond Project Construction Costs
Mortgage Out refers to obtaining financing that exceeds the cost of constructing a project. Developers achieve this by securing a permanent loan commitment based on a high percentage of the completed project's value, although opportunities have declined due to stricter underwriting criteria.
Preferred Risk: Lower Expectation of Incurring a Loss
In the insurance industry, a preferred risk refers to an insured or an applicant with a lower expectation of incurring a loss compared to the standard applicant. This often results in reduced premium rates, such as non-smokers in life insurance due to longer life expectancy.
Preliminary Prospectus: Initial Investment Document by Underwriters
The Preliminary Prospectus, also known as the red herring, is the first document released by an underwriter of a new issue to prospective investors, detailing financial aspects of the issue subject to change before the final prospectus.
Rated Policy: Higher Premiums for Higher Risks
An in-depth look at Rated Policies in life insurance where applicants are charged higher premiums due to unique risk factors like medical history, occupation, or hobbies.
Tombstone Advertisement: An Essential Element in Public Offerings
Tombstone Advertisement in the context of investment banking involves placing offers in newspapers, providing essential details about public offerings of securities, and listing underwriting group members. Its name is derived from its appearance.
Underwrite: Assume Risk in Insurance and Investments
Detailed exploration of the term 'underwrite', encompassing its definitions in insurance and investments, types, historical context, and related concepts.
Unique Impairment: Distinctive Underwriting Factors
Unique impairment in underwriting refers to specific risk factors that differentiate an applicant from the standard risk pool, potentially influencing premium rates and coverage terms.
Writer: Seller of Option Contracts and Insurance Underwriter
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'Writer', which refers to individuals or entities involved in the selling of options contracts or the underwriting of insurance policies.
Book Building: A Comprehensive Guide to IPO Pricing
Book Building is a dynamic process employed by underwriters to ascertain the best price for an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This detailed guide covers the mechanisms, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and practical applications of Book Building.
Book Runner: Definition, Responsibilities, and Comparison with Other Underwriters
A comprehensive guide on the role of a book runner in investment banking, including their responsibilities, how they compare to other underwriters, and their significance in the issuance of new equity, debt, or securities instruments.
Experience Rating in Insurance: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of experience rating in insurance, including definitions, applications, calculations, and its impact on premiums and risk assessment.
Greensheet: Definition, Purpose, and Functions
A comprehensive overview of a greensheet in financial markets, detailing its definition, purpose, key functions, and significance in the context of new issues and initial public offerings (IPOs).
Understanding Greenshoe Option: A Key Provision in IPO Underwriting
A comprehensive overview of the Greenshoe option, its purpose, mechanism, and impact on initial public offerings (IPOs) and financial markets.
Gross Spread: Definition, Mechanism, and Example
An in-depth look at gross spread, its definition, how it works, and detailed examples to illustrate its application in underwriting.
Indication of Interest (IOI): Detailed Explanation, Functionality, and Example
Explore the comprehensive insight into an Indication of Interest (IOI), its functionality in the underwriting process, and an illustrative example to understand its role better.
Insurance Underwriter: Roles, Responsibilities, and Key Functions
A comprehensive look into the profession of insurance underwriting, detailing their roles, responsibilities, and key functions in risk evaluation and pricing.
Loss Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Types
An in-depth guide to understanding the Loss Ratio in the insurance industry, including how it's calculated, different types, and its significance in evaluating an insurer's performance.
Offering Price: Definition, Mechanism, and Practical Applications
An in-depth look at the offering price of publicly issued securities, detailing its definition, underlying mechanisms, and practical applications in financial markets.
Underwriter in Finance: Roles and Types Explained
Detailed explanation of the roles, responsibilities, and different types of underwriters in finance. Learn how underwriters assess and assume risk, and their significance in various financial sectors.
Underwriting: Definition, Types, and Mechanisms
A comprehensive guide covering the definition of underwriting, the various types, how they work, and their role in finance and insurance.
Underwriting Agreement: Meaning, Types, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding underwriting agreements, including their meaning, types, applications, and key considerations in the context of new securities offerings.
Understanding Underwriting Risk in Insurance and Securities
Underwriting risk refers to the potential for loss that arises from the underwriting process in both insurance and securities, significantly impacting the profitability of companies.
Underwriting Standards: Meaning, Overview, Examples, and Guidelines
Comprehensive guide to Underwriting Standards including definitions, detailed overviews, real-world examples, and essential guidelines.
Undivided Account: Definition, Mechanism, and Applications
An in-depth exploration of undivided accounts in underwriting, detailing their definition, operational mechanics, historical context, examples, and implications in financial markets.
Western Account: Definition, Functionality, and Examples
An in-depth look at Western Accounts, detailing their definition, how they work, and illustrative examples in the context of underwriting agreements among specific parties.

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